2020年9月16日 星期三

Chuck Feeney, 89, gives his $8 billion fortune to charity

Chuck Feeney made his money selling luxury duty free goods to travellers - he also set himself a goal to give away his fortune while he was still alive.


Billionaire fulfills lifelong dream - to die broke: Duty Free Shoppers co-founder Chuck Feeney, 89, gives his $8 billion fortune to charity - and says he is happier than ever (but has kept $2m for himself)

  • Former billionaire Charles 'Chuck' Feeney has fulfilled his four-decade mission of giving away his $8billion fortune to charity
  • The 89-year-old gained his wealth by creating airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers with Robert Miller in 1960
  • On September 14 he dissvolved his foundation Atlantic Philanthropies 
  • Through the group he gave $3.7billion to education – including nearly $1billion to his alma mater Cornell and $270million to improve healthcare in Vietnam
  • One of his final gifts was a $350million donation for Cornell to build a technology campus on New York City’s Roosevelt Island 
  • 'We learned a lot. We would do some things differently, but I am very satisfied. I feel very good about completing this on my watch,' Feeney said 

The former billionaire co-founder of airport retail giant Duty Free Shoppers has given away all of his massive wealth and is now broke, but insists he couldn't be happier.

Charles 'Chuck' Feeney, 89, raked in billions with the creation of Duty Free Shoppers with Robert Miller in 1960, but wanted to die without any money.

But the philanthropist was famous for his promise to give all his money away to charitable causes, a dream that was fulfilled this year in September after donating more than $8billion to charities, universities, and foundations through his organization Atlantic Philanthropies.

He gave $3.7billion to education – including nearly $1billion to his alma mater Cornell, more than $870million to human rights and social change including $62million in grants to abolish the death penalty in the US and $76million for grassroots campaigns supporting the passage of Obamacare, according to Forbes.

Former billionaire Charles 'Chuck' Feeney has fulfilled his four-decade mission of giving away his $8billion fortune to charity. He kept aside $2million for his and his wife's retirement

Former billionaire Charles 'Chuck' Feeney has fulfilled his four-decade mission of giving away his $8billion fortune to charity. He kept aside $2million for his and his wife's retirement

Charles 'Chuck' Feeney, 89, raked in billions with the creation of Duty Free Shoppers with Robert Miller in 1960


 Charles 'Chuck' Feeney, 89, raked in billions with the creation of Duty Free Shoppers with Robert Miller in 1960

He also gave more than $700million in gifts to health causes ranging from a $270million grant to improve public healthcare in Vietnam to a $176million gift to the Global Brain Health Institute at the University of California, San Francisco.

One of his final gifts was a $350million donation for Cornell to build a technology campus on New York City’s Roosevelt Island.

Feeney pioneered the idea of Giving While Living, the idea to spend fortunes on big charitable donations during one's lifetime instead of creating a foundation upon death.

'We learned a lot. We would do some things differently, but I am very satisfied. I feel very good about completing this on my watch,' Feeney said to Forbes.

'My thank to all who joined us on this journey. And to those wondering bout Giving While Living: try it, you’ll like it.'

In 2012 Feeney said he set aside $2million for his and his wife’s retirement with plans to donate the rest.


Feeney isn’t one to boast and gave much of his money away anonymously, giving way to the nickname the 'James Bond of Philanthropy'.

Through Atlantic Philanthropies, which he founded in 1984, he’s given to efforts to bring peace to Northern Ireland, modernized Vietnam’s health care system, and focused on expanding education. 

'I see little reason to delay giving when so much good can be achieved through supporting worthwhile causes. Besides, it's a lot more fun to give while you live than give while you're dead,' he said last year.

On September 14, 2020 Feeney completed his four-decade mission and signed the documents to dissolve Atlantic Philanthropies.

Feeney and his wife Helga Feeney celebrated with a ceremony over Zoom with the foundation’s board that included video messages from Bill Gates and former California Governor Jerry Brown.

'Chuck was a cornerstone in terms of inspiration for the Giving Pledge,' Warren Buffett said. 'He's a model for us all. It's going to take me 12 years after my death to get done what he's doing within his lifetime.' Feeney left and Warren Buffett right

'Chuck was a cornerstone in terms of inspiration for the Giving Pledge,' Warren Buffett said. 'He's a model for us all. It's going to take me 12 years after my death to get done what he's doing within his lifetime.' Feeney left and Warren Buffett right

Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi also sent an official letter from Congress thanking him for his life’s work.

Atlantic Philanthropies, at the height of its work, had more than 300 employees and 10 global offices working across seven times zones.

The closure date was set years in advance as a part of Feeney’s long-term plan to make high-risk, high-impact donations with a hard deadline.

Today the businessman lives in a modest apartment in San Francisco with a plaque that says 'Congratulations to Chuck Feeney for $8billion of philanthropic giving'.

In fact, it was his generosity that influenced Bill Gates and Warren Buffett in launching the Giving Pledge in 2010 – a campaign for the world’s wealthy to give away at least half their fortunes before death.

Portrait of Robert Miller, entrepreneur and co-founder of Duty Free Shops above

Portrait of Robert Miller, entrepreneur and co-founder of Duty Free Shops above

'Chuck was a cornerstone in terms of inspiration for the Giving Pledge,' Warren Buffett said. 'He's a model for us all. It's going to take me 12 years after my death to get done what he's doing within his lifetime.'

'Chuck created a path for other philanthropists to follow. I remember meeting him before starting the Giving Pledge. He told me we should encourage people not to give just 50 percent but as much as possible during their lifetime. No one is a better example of that than Chuck. Many people talk to me about how he inspired them. It is truly amazing,' Bill Gates said. 

'Chuck took giving to a bigger extreme than anyone. There’s a lot of rich people, very few of them fly coach. He never spent the money on himself and gave everything away. A lot of people are now understanding the importance of giving it away, and the importance of being involved in the things you give your money to,' Sandy Weill, the former Chairman of Weill Cornell Medicine, said.

2020年8月28日 星期五

信託法對於公益信託規範不足

1小時
 
從2016年與新新聞合作的《王雪紅假公益真投資》、2018年與財訊合作的《戳破台灣地王接班人公益神話(林堉璘公益信託》、2019年與蘋果合作的《王永慶204億社福基金左手捐右手》迄今,已經過了四年半,被我採訪或波及(騷擾)的單位,從行政院(教育部衛福部法務部)、立法院(幫我開公聽會,不需要一毛錢喔)、司法院(王雪紅控告我的官司)到現在,連監察院出面關切了...(天公伯阿,你終於睜開眼了😭😭😭
監察院因公益信託林堉璘基金入主中嘉案,注意到國內信託法中對於公益信託法規疏漏以及法務部、財政部等主管機關怠於推動修法的現況,並花了半年的時間,完成了這份長達四十多頁的調查報告。
監察院8月中於監察院網站公告,報告中點名林堉璘公益信託、王長庚公益信託、主愛公益信託等十大公益信託從事公益比過低,信託資產皆以(未)上市櫃股票為主,顯有公益信託控股化之嫌,並作成五點結論責成法務部、財政部等主管機關盡速修法改進,避免因信託法規疏漏導致國內公益信託變成財團避稅工具。以下為報告監察院調查報告的重點摘要。
第一,國內十大公益信託之信託財產龐鉅,部分於成立後受贈高達數十億元至297億餘元之股票,惟當中有部分之公益信託,每年度孳息收入及用於公益活動支出占信託財產之比例極微,從事創設目的活動之能量偏低,公益性明顯不足。為促使該等股權信託積極從事公益活動,落實公益目的,亟待法務部及財政部儘速修法及各該目的事業主管機關加強落實監督。
其中,財政部建議「於信託法明定公益信託之年度支出不得低於信託財產總額2%或年度收入總額60%,以避免閒置財產持續積累,並充分發揮信託得動用本金之功能。」
第二,信託法如經修法後,明定除經中央目的事業主管機關核准外,不得對單一公司持股比例超過該公司資本額5%,惟因禁止法律溯及既往原則,如新法通過施行後,仍有賴中央目的事業主管機關透過行政指導之方式,或由賦稅機關透過租稅相關規定,藉以輔導或敦促其將該信託財產作為公益支出使用。
第三,國內十大公益信託之捐助對象多有為關聯之公益團體及公益信託者,衛福部及教育部等相關目的事業主管機關允應秉其權責就公益信託最終受益對象是否屬不特定人之情形持續加強追蹤查核,必要時尚應促其說明釐清,以符合受益對象為不特定多數人之公益性目的。另,藉由公益信託與關聯之財團法人間轉手捐贈之安排,一筆公益支出在現行稅法下恐有可享多次免稅效果之虞,未盡合理。法務部與財政部允宜妥謀善策,俾免公益信託捐助關聯公益團體及公益信託之行為淪為避稅管道。
報告中點名,王長庚公益信託從民國104-107年總捐款中有96%捐給自家財團法人基金會,總金額逾11億元;宏泰集團的林堉璘公益信託與漢民集團的葉慈公益信託也高比例捐款給自家的財團法人基金會。監察院並要求法務部跟財政部宜妥謀善策,以避免公益信託淪為財團避稅管道。
第四,國內十大公益信託於信託契約賦予諮詢委員會就信託財產之運用決定權,依法務部相關函釋,恐與公益信託制度有違,除教育部已督導林堉璘宏泰公益基金修正信託契約外,衛福部及內政部卻迄未監督主愛公益信託、信望愛公益信託以及王長庚公益信託等其餘公益信託契約之修正,內政部並表示宜於信託法修正時具體明文規定。
第五、我國稅法規定公益信託之受託人須為信託業者方享有租稅優惠,排除環境或文化資產保存等類之「經營型」公益信託享有租稅優惠,因此目前實務上多以捐助其他公益團體及個人之方式執行。財政部表示將研議放寬符合一定條件具公益性質之法人擔任受託人之可行性,允宜儘速推動修法,俾落實租稅中立性原則。
最後,謝謝監察院願意關切信託法對於公益信託規範不足的問題,並對國內十大財團成立公益信託的慈善支出現況提出質疑,並敦促法務部財政部等主管機關盡速修法;然而,我認為還是有些遺珠之憾,並將於日後陳述我的意見。

2020年7月15日 星期三

Dr. Jim Simons (MIT, S. Donald Sussman Fellowship Award Fireside Chat Series. Chat 3.:Making a difference )




這是2019年,Jim Simons 回到他的母校M IT,以
Math 、Money 、Making a Difference 為題,做了三場演講,
這是第3場,主要是談他的慈善事業。
一開始,與談人就開了個玩笑,說,他們兩個人之間的關係非同一般,相知甚深,他是Jim Simons前妻的boyfriend ⋯⋯